Senin, 14 Mei 2018

News Item Text_Exercise-01

This text is for questions 1 to 5.
       Monday’s tsunami along the southern coast of Java has caused devastating losses that are still being counted. Traumatized survivors, many camped out on the hills far from the shore line,
are living in fear that another earthquake would trigger another wave of destruction.
       The earthquake which triggered a tsunami wiped out the beach resorts and fishing villages along the southern coast of Java. The Meteorology and Geophysics Agency (BMG) said that the Wednesday’s earthquake measured 6.2 on the Richter Scale.
       Its epicenter was 48 kilometers below the sea level. BMG official, Weni, said the areas on the west coast of Java and Banten, as well as those in the south coast of Lampung, were at risk of being hit by a tsunami. However, the possibility of a tsunami was quickly discounted by other agencies.

1.  The news is about ....
     A.    the victims of a tsunami
           B.   the possible risks of tsunamis in Banten and Lampung
           C.   the tsunami in the south-western part of Indonesia
           D.   the disaster caused by the tsunami in the southern coast of Java
           E.   the tsunami survivors in Java

2. The words below are associated with the suffering of the victims, except .....
          A.   fear                    B.    trauma
          C.   losses                 D.    trigger
          E.   destroy

3. “Monday’s tsunami along the southern coast of Java caused devastating losses . . . .”
      (Paragraph 1)
The underlined word may be replaced by .....
           A.   stressful        
           B.   injuring
           C.   destructive     
           D.   harming
           E.   fearful

4.   Where did the tsunami happen?
          A.   In Banten.
          B.   In Jakarta.
          C.   In the southern coast of Java.
          D.   In the south coast of Lampung.
          E.   In the west coast of West Java.
(     
5.   What place was at risk of being hit by a tsunami?
          A.   The east of Banten.
          B.   The easthern coast of Java.
          C.   The southern coast of Java.
          D.   The south coast of Lampung.
          E.   The south coast of West Java.

This text is for questions 6 to 9.
Women’s Train Launched
       PT Kereta Api Operational Area VI Yogyakarta-Central Java has launched a women’s train, last Saturday (4/9). The launch of the diesel train Prambanan Expres Yogyakarta-Kutoarjo-Solo is aimed to minimize sexual harassment.
       “This is not discriminative, but the Kereta Api company’s maximum effort,” said Gusti Kanjeng Ratu Hemas, a member of the Regional Representatives Council.
       The Executive Vice President of PT Kereta Api Operational Area VI Noor Hamidi said that the train is in the Prameks train chain with a capacity of 104 persons. “At the end of the month, we will accelerate the travel time to 45 minutes,” said Noor.

6.   What is the purpose of the launch of a women’s train?
       A.    To provide better service.
       B.    To give more space for women.
       C.    To minimize sexual harassment.
       D.   To minimize the number of pick pocketing.
E.  To make passengers feel comfortable,
particularly women.

7.   What route does the women’s train take?
       A.    Yogyakarta–Kutoarjo–Solo.
       B.    Yogyakarta–Purworejo–Solo.
       C.    Surabaya–Solo–Yogyakarta.
       D.   Surabaya–Kutoarjo–Solo.
       E.    Yogyakarta–Kutoarjo–Malang.

8.   How many persons can the train load?
       A.    More than 104 persons.
       B.    Up to 150 persons.
       C.    104 persons.
       D.   45 persons.
       E.    Less than 100 persons.

9.  “‘ . . . but the Kereta Api company’s maximum effort,’ said Gusti Kanjeng Ratu Hemas . . . .”        (Paragraph 2) The underlined word can be best replaced by ________.
            A.   success           B.    guarantee
            C.   failure               D.    work
      E.    role

10.   My experiment on the plant ________ if it is not watered.
           A.   fail                     B.    failed
           C.   would fail          D.    will be failed
           E.   will fail

11.   (1)  A bus which was traveling south was hit by a large truck.
(              2)  The injured people were taken to the hospital.
(              3)  Meanwhile, the driver of the truck who was drunk was taken to the police station to                     be interrogated.
(              4)  J.P. There was a bad accident on Jalan Sudirman last night.
(              5)  Several people in the bus were killed, including the driver.
(
               The proper arrangement of the sentences is ________.
               A.   2–3–1–5–4        B.    4–1–5–3–2
               C.   4–1–5–2–3        D.    4–2–3–1–5
               E.   5–3–4–1–2

This text is for questions 12 to 15
A Halo over Moscow
       And you thought rainbows were cool. A few days ago, a mysterious cloud shaped like a halo appeared over Moscow, and the buzz has yet to break.
       We’re the first to admit that a photograph of the heavenly cloud appears to be photo-shopped. It’s just so . . . perfect. But meteorologists have spoken up and said the cloud wasn’t digitally altered. However, it wasn’t exactly what it appeared to be, either.
       When the cloud initially formed, some UFO enthusiasts declared it to be a “true mystery.” Some even compared it to the giant spaceship hovering over Earth in the movie “Independence Day.” Reality quickly dashed any predictions of an alien invasion. An article from the Daily Mail explains that the “luminous ring-shaped cloud” was simply an optical effect.
       An official spokesperson for Moscow’s weather department said, “Several fronts have been passing through Moscow recently, there was an intrusion of the Arctic air too, the sun was shining from the west —this is how the effect was produced.”
       The cloud loomed last week, but the searches are still soaring. Look-ups on “halo cloud” and “Moscow cloud” are both booming, and a video clip has garnered hundreds of thousands of views on YouTube.

12.   At the beginning of the news, the writer tried to compare what he saw with .....
             A.   a star ship               B.    a typhoon     
             C.   UFO                        D.    rainbows
             E.   a moon

13.   The people of Moscow were amazed when they saw that halo cloud. That was because ....    
             A.   it was luminous
             B.   the cloud was like a human’s face
             C.   the sun was shining from the west
             D.   they had never seen such a cloud
             E.   it looked like the giant spaceship hovering over Earth in the movie ‘Independence Day’.

14.   “But meterologists have spoken up and said the cloud wasn’t digitally altered.” (Paragraph 2)
       The underlined word is best replaced by ....
             A.   moved                     B.    stopped       
             C.   turned                      D.    changed
              E.   created
15.   “And you thought rainbows were cool.” (Paragraph 1)
       The word ‘you’ refers to....
A            A. the writer                  B.    the readers
C.           B. the scientists             D.    the editors
       E.  the spokesperson

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